Phelon Blog


Gauging and Leveraging Voice of the Customer - One VP Recounts Her Experiences

Monday, January 30, 2006

A Phelon Group client, VP Marketing Debbie Geiger of Astea International, published an article in the AMA's MarketingPower newsletter earlier this month.

Geiger's article, entitled A New Tool for Your Marketing Hip Belt, talks about her experiences in gauging and leveraging the Voice of the Customer from her perspective. Those of you who attended The Phelon Group's Power of Perception Webinar featuring Debbie Geiger are familiar with her company's critical investments in the Voice of the Customer.

Read the article about Astea's approach and how The Phelon Group helped them capture and leverage their customers' voice: http://www.marketingpower.com/content31920.php. This article also includes ten principles for Voice of the Customer programs.

Diana Ying, Consultant and Kathleen McBride, Senior Consultant
diana.ying@phelongroup.com and kathleen.mcbride@phelongroup.com

Posted by The Phelon Group

8 Trends that Will Impact Your Reference Program in 2006
And What You Can Do About Them

Wednesday, January 18, 2006

The Phelon Group sees the strengthening and emergence of eight trends that will impact your customer reference program in 2006. Here's what we see and, briefly, related actions you can take to push your program into the forefront in 2006.

1. Customer relationship and internal issues will become more complex, thus requiring more outsourcing of tactical program activities. During the 2005 CRP Forum, many reference professionals told us they don't have the time to be more strategic - that they and their teams are weighted down with too many tactical expectations.

Since we expect customer reference program FTEs to remain flat, and because demand for program output is expected to continue to rise, consider leveraging agencies for your program's day-to-day and maintenance activities. Which ones? To find out, list all of the activities your program manages and identify repeatable processes within them, such as customer qualification and customer intelligence refresh/updates. Leverage agencies to manage these maintenance components of your program so you can focus on the strategic issues your program faces everyday but that you typically feel you don't have time for.

2. Customers will shuck the system and continue to leverage their informal networks and reach directly into your customer base for the knowledge they need. To get around this, arm your customers by communicating with them regularly. Give customers the messages you want them to communicate to others about your company's solution. Give them opportunities to learn about your company's solutions (the ones their using and the ones they're not!) so they'll be equipped to speak intelligently at facilitated and un-facilitated word of mouth reference opportunities.

3. The cost of customer success stories will rise, and it will become increasingly difficult to get customers to agree to success stories and the sharing of detailed information. In addition, stories that are produced will take more time as corporate policies tighten the reigns on publicity. It will be obvious in 2006 that CRP programs will need to clearly define processes for developing customer success stories. Customers want more story detail - which often means hiring additional analysts and a writer specializing in your company's technology to uncover and write the story - all of which costs more money. And since a large majority of started stories are eventually abandoned, it'll be more important than ever to gain a formal commitment up front from customers - even before the interviews happen.

Also, as headcount remains even and as demand for stories increases, look outside the CRP - perhaps within Field Marketing and Product Marketing, not to mention within Sales - for customers to recruit into the program for stories. Yes, the CRP will still remain the central advisory group that defines processes and best practices and serves as a final reviewer, but it doesn't have to manage every step of the process.

4. Word of mouth and customer references will provide differentiation. As technology providers consolidate and IT solutions become more commoditized, differentiation among solution providers will come down to customer experiences and the strength of company-customer relationships. While "uneducated" buyers and aggressive sales professionals may try to swing the conversation to price, more often than not the strongest customer relationship will win. Also, as more vehicles become available for people to share their views and opinions, the importance of referencable customer relationships is even more so. Individuals will post their unedited, raw thoughts about your company's solutions - good, bad and ugly - on blogs and share them during informational chats.

Beat these tactics by empowering your customers and sales teams with customer value propositions that help differentiate your company and its solutions from your competition. Open your own forums in which customers can share experiences and turn for help. But don't just let them rant and do nothing about it - make sure customer issues made public are always openly addressed. To empower sales, build customer proof into the first corporate presentation and continue to provide leveragable proof to sales for use throughout the sales cycle. Then educate them on how and when to use it. Spoon feed them the latest and most relevant customer references so their arsenals are always up to date.

5. Customers will become increasingly wary of serving as references. We know you know demand for customers is high. We also know you know that once a new reference is cultivated, it can quickly be burned out by media interest, sales demand and approval processes for content developed. Take these two actions in 2006 to help alleviate customer burnout:

- Start the reference relationship with a reference plan. Understand upfront what the customer is willing to participate in, document it, and share the plan. Include time commitments. And continue to refer to the plan throughout the reference relationship.

- Start small with new reference customers. Let them get used to referencing before pitching them to the media or nominating them for events. Begin the reference relationship with a few sales references so both you and the customer understand how best to work together.

6. Benefits will trump tangible incentives. The days of points for referencing are over. To develop a strategic relationship with your company's customers, offer strategic benefits. Unique value propositions are more meaningful than complimentary passes. To differentiate your program from the other reference programs vying for a customer's time, offer valued benefits that are unique and meaningful. How so?

Ask your customers! Through surveys or by phone interviews, understand what it is your customers want most out of their relationship with you, their strategic vendor and partner. Not all customers will want the same thing, so be flexible with what your program offers and supports, within reason. Leverage existing programs at your company and offer reference customers priority participation, for example, in executive sponsorship programs, customer product councils or in VIP user groups. And build these benefits into the reference plan mentioned earlier as a sign of commitment from your organization to theirs.

7. More care will go into build v. buy reference management system decisions due to the growing pressure to centralize customer data and effectively manage touch points. The breadth of customer reference programs continues to grow, with channel and partner support being a leading challenge faced by many customer reference programs. Critical to success in supporting these additional program constituents is a comprehensive and effective reference management system. Comprehensive permissions, complete workflow and effective content management are the key components of reference management systems today.

Make sure your system also allows you to measure the success of your program. Remember, it's not the number of references or number of success stories that impress higher ups; rather, it's that extra layer of detail on the quality of references available and satisfaction of various stakeholders.

8. Reference programs will need to tie in with retention. Reference programs will need to position themselves as "retention" programs. According to a 2005 Bain study, an average business loses 50 percent of its customers every five years; and the cost of gaining a new customer is 7-10 times greater than keeping the ones you have. Also according to the study, a company can increase revenues by as much as 85 percent by increasing its customer retention rate by five percent, which can translate in up to 25-95 percent increase in profitability. Communicate and publish this often to make sure the message is heard.

Kathleen McBride, Senior Consultant
kathleen.mcbride@phelongroup.com

Posted by The Phelon Group

Cluetrain Remanifested

Monday, January 09, 2006

In 2005, we learned through several dozen Phelon Group engagements that buyers are hopping onto the Cluetrain in droves. They're spending much more time taking control of their IT purchases by listening intently for word of mouth whispers and turning an ear towards the marketplace; they're also doing much more of this work "offline."

This same theme cropped up over and over again as we built and architected reference programs and as we defined and implemented customer advisory committees, executive programs and end-to-end customer engagement models. We saw it through the constant churn of our voice of the customer practice as it created and managed several thousand touch points to our clients' customers in an effort to understand their perception and willingness to repurchase and refer. And, not surprisingly, we saw it as we dove deeper into word of mouth by helping companies understand and respond to negative word of mouth in the blogosphere and use blogging pundits in new and innovative ways.

What I see is that, repeatedly, customers are leveraging their "informal" networks to help identify, shortlist and select technology vendors. They're also doing their own "surveys" to assess the satisfaction of your customers. (!?) Yes! Prospective customers want to hear the honest truth; and they're using your case studies, press releases and Web sites to get at it. To learn why people chose your company's products, how they're using them and if they'd recommend its solutions, many of your prospective customers are reaching out to your references and getting it straight from the horse's mouth before engaging with your company.

What this means to you is that you need to be mindful of the customers you promote and to understand the word of mouth in the marketplace since it's also getting into the ears of your company's customers and potential customers. Negative word of mouth and reference calls and other such "unmanaged events" that happen outside of your program can take their toll and have the ability to surprise your program and your salesforce.

I was recently speaking at a conference in San Francisco and, of the 300 or so folks in the room, only four had read the Cluetrain Manifesto. If you haven't read it either, no need to hold your hand up or anything-please read it for free on the Cluetrain site at www.cluetrain.com. The Cluetrain concept is based on 95 Theses, also found on the Web site. Here are three that mesh with what I see happening among technology buyers:
  1. Markets are conversations.

  2. The Internet is enabling conversations among human beings that were simply not possible in the era of mass media.

  3. People in networked markets have figured out that they get far better information and support from one another than from vendors. So much for corporate rhetoric about adding value to commoditized products.

So... if you're the director of customer marketing or the senior director of product marketing for a major technology company, your focus area today is most likely on the 20-30% of customers that are jubilant about the "whole product" and their experience with your company. A sales director described it this way, it's like getting a physical exam and paying attention to only the positive outcomes and not the things that are really ailing you.

What's more important in 2006 is that you set forth and implement a plan for dealing with the bad news the doctor gives you. Similarly, with your customers, what are you doing about the other 70-80% - those who aren't jubilant and overjoyed? What are they saying about your company? Who are they telling?

I ask these questions because we've entered a time when companies have done and invested so much to build smarter businesses that streamline the quote-to-cash process, to best align and focus their sales teams, and to operationalize marketing and align it with the sales and finance engines. {I assume these were on your executive MBO list in 2005.} And since that is true... and since buyers are on the Cluetrain... it must be your priority to get smarter hearing mechanisms and ways to interpolate and realize the voice of the customer - all of them!

A few things that might help you get there:
  1. Read the Cluetrain Mainfesto: www.cluetrain.com.

  2. Read the Beyond References article we did about this way back in August of 2004: http://www.tmcnet.com/tmcnet/columns/2004/081704pc.htm

  3. Keep an eye out for what is sure to be compelling results of research we conducted in December with over 100 IT buyers and influencers about their buying decisions and how they're leveraging your customer evidence, references and other related assets.

Promise Phelon, Partner
promise.phelon@phelongroup.com

Posted by The Phelon Group